Global urbanization is happening; particularly in Asia, where energy consumption within buildings is quickly becoming a focal point of rapid urbanization. In Singapore, for example, climate control and ventilation account for about 70% of total electricity consumption. And industries (warehouses, factories etc.) as well as other buildings account for 43% and  31% of total consumption, respectively.  The current situation is widespread, wasteful, and incommensurate with the needs of Asia’s growing populations.

The study presents new concepts and strategies for energy efficiency as it relates to cooling and ventilation. As well as ideas for the design, implementation, and potential of new technologies.